2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)金陵中學(xué)河西分校八年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

一、聽力（共5小題；每小題1分，共15分）第一部分 聽對話回答問題本部分共有5道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。

• 1．What does George like doing？
  A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What does the woman do to keep fit？
  A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What is the girl's dancing teacher like？
  A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Which sign are the two speakers talking about？
  A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．How does the man talk with his friends？
  A.
  B.
  C.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。

• 6．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
  A.The concert.
  B.The plan for the weekend.
  C.The tickets.
  （2）Why did the woman say "What a pity（可惜）"？
  A.Because there was no ticket left.
  B.Because the concert was over.
  C.Because the tickets were too expensive.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．

  Joe Reed's job interview
  Education background	? studied in school for fourteen years ? already（1）______years old when he finished school
  Father's advice	? go to town and get a good job ? some clever people are needed to work（2）______
  Hunting for a job	? a man took him into（3）______ ? Joe answered the questions quickly

  （1）A.eighteen
  B.sixteen
  C.seventeen
  （2）A.in a computer company
  B.in the bank
  C.in the office
  （3）A.a small room
  B.a big office
  C.a small hotel
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）What is Mr.King in a language school？
  A.A teacher.
  B.A headmaster.
  C.A school doctor.
  （2）Where will the students have lunch？
  A.At school.
  B.At hospital.
  C.At home.
  （3）In the afternoon and evening，what will the students do？
  A.They will be in the classroom learning English.
  B.They will be free to do what they like.
  C.They will go to see the school doctor.
  （4）When will the students have an exam？
  A.In three weeks.
  B.In four weeks.
  C.In seven weeks.
  （5）What can students take when they have the exam？
  A.Notebooks.
  B.Newspapers.
  C.Dictionaries.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

• 9．We were so tired，so I ____________ a rest before we continued the work.（　?。?/h2>

  A．neglected	B．proposed
  C．established	D．struggled
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．— Which do you like，the orange skirt or the green one？
  — _________.I think they're both ugly.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Both

  B．All

  C．Neither

  D．None
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．— How __________ the old lady looks in the family photo!
  — Oh，that's my grandma!（　?。?/h2>

  A．kindly	B．gently
  C．friendly	D．beautifully
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．You should be more patient with your son.___________，he is still a little child.（　?。?/h2>

  A．After all	B．Even though
  C．As though	D．Even if
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Everyone __________ changes as they get older，and you should face the changes bravely.（　?。?/h2>

  A．goes through	B．goes past
  C．goes over	D．goes for
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．Plants ____________ water，sunlight and the right temperature to grow.（　?。?/h2>

  A．support

  B．require

  C．swap

  D．cherish
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 15．There is no need to _______ your children from everything.They have grown up.（　?。?/h2>

  A．protect

  B．keep

  C．prevent

  D．stop
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 16．I am a fan of Manchester United but I seldom see them ______ because I live in London.（　　）

  A．to play

  B．playing

  C．play

  D．played
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 17．Math is the best subject.I don't understand _________ people don't like Maths.（　　）

  A．how

  B．why

  C．when

  D．whether
  組卷：40引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 18．"As you grow older，I hope you can learn to stand on your own feet." In this sentence，the underlined phrase "stand on your own feet" means "_____________".（　?。?/h2>

  A．take responsibility

  B．struggle to live your life

  C．get through difficulties

  D．be independent of others
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

六、閱讀填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）

• 53．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
      Have you heard of the word "hygge（小確幸）"？It's Danish（丹麥語），representing a lifestyle practiced by Danish people.
      There is no English word for the exact（確切的） meaning of "hygge"，according to Oxford Dictionaries.It might be translated to "comfort" in English，but it is more than that.
      Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge.Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups — that's hygge too.There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends，discussing the big and small things in life.Hygge pays attention to making ordinary daily activities special or meaningful，according to the BBC.
      For Danish people，hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter，although it doesn't have to be a winter-only thjye.aig.In Denmark，there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter，and the average temperature is around 0℃，according to the BBC.As a result，people spend more time indoors and relax themselves.
      Now the idea of hygge is traveling abroad and liked by many people in some other countries too.In the United Kingdom and the United States，there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides，as well as Danish restaurants，cafes and bars.
      "The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes （丹麥人） have been wise to for ages，" Helen Russell，author of The Year of Living Danishly，told the BBC.
  
  

  Hygge：a word representing a Danish（1）
  What does it mean in English？	It might be translated to "comfort"，but there is no English word for the meaning of it （2） .
  How is it achieved？	Hygge （3） ordinary daily activities special，or meaningful，for example，having a movie night is hygge.
  （4） is it necessary in Denmark？	There can be up to 17 hours of （5） each day in winter. Therefore，Danish people spend more time （6） themselves indoors. It is a way to（7） the cold winter.
  How does it spread？	Hygge is becoming （8） in countries such as the UK and the US. More hygge-themed （9） and lifestyle guides，as well as Danish restaurants，cafes and bars appear.
  What did an author say about it？	The rest of the world seems to （10） slowly what Danes （丹麥人） have been wise to for ages.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 54．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1～10 的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞
     I never took cooking classes.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really
     （1）i

  in teaching me how to cook.The main （2）r

  for this was that when she grew up，she didn't know how to cook anything，even an egg.My grandmother never gave her any （3）o

  to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
     My mother did not start to cook （4）u

  she was 25 years old.In the beginning，it was very difficult for her.So she had no （5）c

  but to take cooking classes.After having that （6）e

  ，she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to be（7）s

  to her in cooking.
     When I was seven years old，my mother was cooking and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.As a young girl，I always helped her.Sometimes，we cooked meals that my mother knew how to make， （8）w

  at other times，we cooked them from recipes.Now，I really （9）a

  what my mother taught me.
        I will do the same with my children in the future because I want to be sure that they can live a （10）b

  life，even if one day I am not with them.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.4

  解析