2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

一．第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  POOL RULES

  No lifeguard on duty

  No pets in pool area

  No running or horseplay in pool area

  No driving

  No food or drink

  No glass containers or alcoholic drinks

  （1）How many pool rules are mentioned？

  
  A．5.
  B．6.
  C．7.
  （2）People can't

  in the pool area.
  A．run or horseplay
  B．play the piano
  C．pick strawberries
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．

  Have fun on the farm!
  When：Saturday，June 9 Where：Happy Farm E8984 Wenke Road	Delicious Farm Lunch ▲ Vegetables and fruit ▲ Beef and chicken ▲ Cakes ▲ Drinks
  Tours ▲ Tour around the farm. ▲ Visit old houses. ▲ Meet the lovely animals.	Interesting Activities ▲ Listen to Uncle Butzie's stories. ▲ Grow flowers.

  （1）When will people visit the farm？

  
  A．On Friday，June 8.
  B．On Sunday，June 10.
  C．On Saturday，June 9.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．The Happy Farm is on Wenke Road.
  B．Uncle Butzie will show people around the farm.
  C．There is lots of delicious food and drinks for people.
  （3）We can know that

  .
  A．People can meet the cute animals and grow flowers.
  B．There aren't any old houses.
  C．People can have tasty mutton and chicken for lunch.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．On a sunny day，a man sees a fisherman （漁夫） on the bank （岸） of a river on his way home，so he stops to watch him quietly.
     After a few minutes，the fisherman pulls （拉） his line up.There's a big，fat fish at the end of it. "How lucky he is!" The man thinks to himself， "this fisherman must be excellent at fishing." But he fisherman takes the big fish off the hook （鉤） and throws it back into the river.
     "Maybe he finds it not big enough." The man mumbles （喃喃自語）.Then the fisherman puts his hook and line into the river again.After a few more minutes he catches another big fish.Again，he throws it back into the water.The man watching him is getting more curious （好奇的）.
     After that，for the third time，he catches a small fish.This time he puts it into his basket and starts to get ready to go.The man is amazed ，so he speaks to the fisherman，asking， "             ".
     The fisherman answers， "Well，small frying-pan （煎鍋）."
  
  （1）Where does the story happen （發(fā)生）？

  
  A．On the street.
  B．Next to a river.
  C．Next to the sea.
  （2）How many fish does the fisherman catch in total （一共）？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  （3）What does the underlined word "amazed" most probably mean？

  
  A．驚訝的.
  B．低落的.
  C．欣喜的.
  （4）"         " can be the missing sentence in the passage.

  
  A．Why do you keep only that big one？
  B．Why do you like fishing？
  C．Why do you keep only that small one？
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．The fisherman only takes one fish home.
  B．The man has a long talk with the fisherman.
  C．The fisherman gives the big fish to the man.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六．第三節(jié)

• 9．閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
      Can dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds （聲音）.（1）They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a "school".They don't study，but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.jye.ai give information.They tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.（2）They say "welcome" excitedly when a dolphin comes back. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.（3）人們聽不到這些聲音，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅８摺?/bdo> Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
  Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium （水族館）.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.（4）世界上有很多關(guān)于海豚的故事。They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.Dolphin meat is good，but people don't like to kill them.（5） They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七．第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 10．假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)寫一封推薦信，推薦你班的Jim為本年度的青少年獲得者。
  

  姓名	Jim
  性格	善良，外向，樂于助人
  愛好	打籃球，拉小提琴，下象棋
  學(xué)習(xí)情況	（1）學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績優(yōu)秀； （2）最喜歡英語，每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)英語。
  主要事跡	上周，一個(gè)9歲的孩子迷路，他把孩子送到警察局，孩子的父母很感激。

  要求：（1）不少于80字。
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使句意連貫。
  （3）文中不能有自己的真實(shí)姓名，校名與地名。
  提示詞：grades成績，分?jǐn)?shù)；Teenager Award青少年獎(jiǎng)。
  Dear Sir or Madam，
      I want to recommend （推薦） Andy for this year's Teenager Award._____________
  Yours faithfully，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析