2022年寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

一．完形填空：（計10分）

• 1．A man once had four sons．They never stopped quarreling （爭吵） with one another．He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together，but they didn't（1）

  him．One day，he called all the（2）

  together．He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of（3）

  ．
     "Can you break that？" he（4）

  the youngest son．The boy put his knee （膝蓋） on the bundle，he pressed （壓） and pulled with his arms but he（5）

  break the sticks．
     The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle，（6）

  none of them could do it．Then he untied （解開） the string and scattered （散開） the（7）

  ．
     "Now try，" he said．The boys broke the sticks（8）

  in their hands．
     "Do you see what I mean？" asked the（9）

  ．"If you stand together，no one can hurt you．If you all quarrel，you can't do any（10）

  things for your future．" This time，the sons listened to their father carefully．
  
  

  （1）	A．look at	B．listen to	C．wait for	D．help with
  （2）	A．daughters	B．students	C．women	D．sons
  （3）	A．you	B．her	C．them	D．us
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)sked	B．said	C．talked	D．spoke
  （5）	A．could	B．must	C．couldn't	D．mustn't
  （6）	A．but	B．or	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．so
  （7）	A．books	B．sticks	C．flowers	D．sons
  （8）	A．carefully	B．happily	C．early	D．easily
  （9）	A．father	B．mother	C．son	D．daughter
  （10）	A．boring	B．difficult	C．expensive	D．helpful
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

二．閱讀理解：（每小題8分，共40分）

• 2．Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
     Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
     He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草藥）in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（農(nóng)民）.He learned a lot from the working people.
      After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
  
  （1）Li Shizhen's father was

  .
  A．a(chǎn) soldier
  B．a(chǎn) doctor
  C．a(chǎn) teacher
  （2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to

  .
  A．making a living
  B．become famous
  C．help the people who fell ill
  D．get more money
  （3）"Ben Cao Gang Mu" is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) medical book
  B．a(chǎn) medical worker
  C．a(chǎn) herb
  D．a(chǎn) dictionary
  （4）Li Shizhen collected a lot of

  on his long journeys.
  A．flowers
  B．living things
  C．plants
  D．herbs
  組卷：17引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old，so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
     Hanfu
     Hanfu is the traditional clothing of Han people.It first appeared in China more than 3，000 years ago.But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
      Zhongshan suit
      Zhongshan suit is the traditional clothing named after Sun Yat-sen.It is also known as Mao suit overseas because Chairman Mao liked to wear jye.ai.It first appeared in the 1920s.
     Tangzhuang
     Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.It got the name from the overseas Chinese.The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world，so the overseas Chinese were called "Tang people"，and their clothes were called "Tangzhuang".
     Cheongsam（Qipao）
     The cheongsam（Qipao）is a traditional Chinese dress.It first appeared in China in the 1920s.Cheongsam is made of silk，and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
  
  （1）How did Tangzhuang get its name ？

  
  A．From Sun Yat-sen.
  B．From Chairman Mao.
  C．From the overseas Chinese.
  D．From the native China.
  （2）Which of the traditional Chinese clothes is first appeared in the 1920s？

  
  A．Zhongshan suit.
  B．Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
  C．Cheongsam.
  D．Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam.
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？

  
  A．Chinese culture is more than 3，000 years old.
  B．Chairman Mao liked to wear Zhongshan suit.
  C．Now more and more old people start to enjoy wearing Hanfu.
  D．The cheongsam is made of silk，cotton and other materials.
  （4）Where can we probably read the passage ？

  
  A．In a magazine.
  B．in a science book.
  C．In a storybook.
  D．In a travel book.
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

六．任務(wù)型閱讀：（10分）

• 10．A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.
      It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower .It had a big smile on its face.The bird asked the little flower. "You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
      "I'm going to bear fruit and my dream will come true." said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it：Happiness is hope in the heart.
      The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的）duck ，which was singing a song.It asked the duck."You are so unlucky.Why are you still so happy ？"
      "Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again !" Then the little bird saw it.Happiness is love in the heart.
      The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery（滑濕的）wall.It fell off the wall several times，but it continued climbing over and over again .The little bird asked the spider，"You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face ？"
      " I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.Because of this，I'm so happy."The little bird saw it.Happiness is faith（信念）in the heart.
      The little bird didn't look for happiness any longer，because it had seen the truth：Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
  
  （1）The little bird looked for

  in a faraway place.
  （2）The little flower's dream was to

  .
  （3）The lame duck helped

  stand up again.
  （4）The little bird met a flower，a lame duck and a

  on its way.
  （5）From the passage，we can know happiness is

  .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六．寫作：（計分15分）

• 11．假如你是李華，你校將為在自貢的英國交換生舉辦一次中國文化體驗活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫封郵件給交換生負(fù)責(zé)人Peter，告知體驗活動當(dāng)天的相關(guān)安排，
  內(nèi)容包括：
  統(tǒng)一集合，乘車前往；
  活動內(nèi)容：參觀歷史博物館；觀察動、植物；學(xué)習(xí)采摘；
  自擬至少兩條注意事項。
  注意：詞數(shù)80左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Peter，
      How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.____________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析