2022-2023學(xué)年海南省北京師大萬(wàn)寧附中高三（上）模擬英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/20 5:0:2
一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分， 滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Some Greatest Bookstores Another Country
Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library.They have about 20，000 books that you can buy or borrow.Some regular events are held at the shop，such as readings，cultural events，social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books
Oia，Santorini，Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini，Greece.It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus，England，and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings，and good old fashioned dance parties.
Bart's Books
Ojai，California.USA．"The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore"，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street，and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
Adrian Harrington
Since1971.Rare books：rare first editions；leather bound sets and general antiquarian （古玩）.Address：64 a Kensington Church Street，Kensington，London，England，UK.
Corso Como Bookshop
Milan，Italy.Extensive selection of publication on art architecture，design graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography.It was founded in 1990 in Milan，Italy，by Carla Sozzamil.
The Bookworm
China.A bookshop，library，bar，restaurant and event space，now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer，yet warm and comfortable in winter.
（1）What can you do in Atlantis Books？
A．Sell rare books.
B．Learn photography.
C．Attend a festival.
D．Buy books anytime.
（2）Which bookstore has the longest history？
A．Bart's Books.
B．Atlantis Books.
C．Adrian Harrington.
D．Corso Como Bookshop.
（3）How is The Bookworm different from the others？
A．It is used as a library.
B．It has branches in different cities.
C．It hosts all sorts of activities.
D．It opens only in summer and winter.組卷：34引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．For centuries，fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings（鯡魚(yú)）.But as climate change warms the world's seas，the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges.A study shows that concentrations of marine（海洋的）species populations have been shifting away from the equator （赤道） and toward the poles during the course of the past century.These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods（生計(jì)） of fishers.
The tropical （熱帶的）water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth.The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles.Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now.Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive，and that global warming is responsible.And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles，it's likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.
Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced，potentially damage ecosystem persistence.In subtropical ecosystems，species richness is increasing.This means there'll be species invaders，and new competitive relationships.This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services（such as food supplies） are permanently changed.
One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator.Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes.For example，reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future.We should take action without delay.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "wreak havoc on" probably mean in Paragraph 1？
A．Clarify.
B．Classify.
C．Destroy.
D．Purify.
（2）What can be learnt from the second paragraph？
A．Some species move to water in lower temperature.
B．More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.
C．The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.
D．The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.
（3）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？
A．The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.
B．The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.
C．The temporary changes in ecosystem services.
D．The effects of species' immigration on marine ecosystem.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing this article？
A．To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.
B．To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.
C．To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.
D．To explain the reasons for global warming.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.4 -
3．A smile is the key to a thousand doors，but deploying （有效利用）it in every situation without mastery of its use is dangerous，says a new social science study.
Scientists say it takes a great many muscles to smile；scientists at Queen's University Belfast in a recent study found that subtle（細(xì)微的）differences in the way in which a person smiled had not-so-subtle impacts on the opinions which the test participants had about the smiler. "Smiling at another person does not always lead to trust and cooperation，" said Dr.Stephanie Carpenter from the University of Michigan，a co-author of the study. "Subtle differences in a smile can definitely have a real impact on whether people trust each other and choose to cooperate.In fact，the way you smile in a good or bad situation can impact whether people trust you.
"Think about movie villains（惡棍），for example in James Bond films，" said Dr.Magdalena Rychlowska from Queen's University，who led the research published in Cognition and Emotion journal. "They often make happy smiles when something bad has happened or is about to happen.This context makes these otherwise happy and normal smiles feel threatening and unpleasant." She adds，"The findings of this study show the power of subtle facial expressions and the positive consequences that an affiliation smile can have in difficult sjye.aiuations.It also highlights the importance of social context-a happy smile that could be read as a signal of trustworthiness in one setting can，but in another setting，it can be seen as the evidence of bad intentions."
Mastery of the smile then，can be an excellent way of getting out of difficult social situations，while the lack thereof can be an excellent way of getting into one.
（1）Which of the following about smiling is right according to the passage？
A．Deploying smiling is very dangerous in every situation.
B．Subtle difference in smiling has little impact.
C．The way you smile will impact whether you can be trusted.
D．Smiling will always lead to trust and cooperation.
（2）How did the author explain subtle differences in a smile？
A．By using numbers and giving examples.
B．By giving examples and citing scientific proof.
C．By giving examples and making a comparison.
D．By making a comparison and citing scientific proof.
（3）What can be learn from the study of smiling？
A．A happy smile can always be read as a signal of trustworthiness.
B．People always make happy smiles when something bad has happened.
C．Mastering the smile can help you avoid troubles.
D．Subtle facial expressions have positive consequences.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．The advantages of smiling
B．The impact of smiling
C．A trusting smile
D．Subtle differences in smiling組卷：9引用：6難度：0.5
三.寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第 一 節(jié) （ 滿 分 15 分 ）
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8．假定你是李華，你校將于今年國(guó)慶節(jié)之際舉辦中華文化展。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你的好友Robert參加。須包含以下要點(diǎn)：
1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.展出內(nèi)容及意義。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：0引用：3難度：0.4 -
9．Mary，a eight-year girl，whose father was the keeper of a lighthouse on the coast of England，was always being told that the lamps can avoid lots of tragedies.The light of these lamps shines at night to guide ships on their way and to keep them from dangerous rocks and shoals.
One afternoon Mary was in the lighthouse alone.Mary's father had prepared the lamps，hanging high on the wall，and they were ready for lighting when evening came.As he needed to buy some food，he crossed the causeway which led to the land.This causeway was a path over the rocks and sands，which could be used only two or three hours in the day；at other times，the waters rose and covered it.The father intended to come back home before the tide （lowed over this path.Night was coming on，and a storm was rising on the sea.
Mary's mother was dead，and although she was alone，her father had told the girl not to be afraid，for he would soon return.Now there were some rough-looking men behind a rock，who were watching Mary's father.They watched him go to the land.They were"wreckers" who hid about the coast.If a ship was driven on the rocks by a storm，they rushed down—not to help the sailors，but to rob them.
The wicked men knew that a little girl was left alone in the lighthouse，so they planned to keep her father on the shore all night When Mary's father came back near the road leading to the causeway，the wreckers rushed from their hiding place and threw him on the ground.They quickly wrapped him up with all kinds of things.They then left him in the charge of two men，while they ran back to the shore.At the same time，the storm was raging with almost hurricane force.
"Oh，Mary，what will you do？" the father cried anxiously as he lay in the shed. "There will be no one to light the lamps.Ships may be wrecked，and sailors may be lost."
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1：Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shore，thinking it was time for her father to return.___________________________________
Paragraph 2：Eventually，Mary lighted the lamp.______________________________組卷：1引用：3難度：0.4