Qingming is the day for mourning the dead which falls in early April.Before talking about Qingming，we must say something about Hanshi，which always comes one day before the Qingming Festival.
During the Spring and Autumn Period，there was an official in the Jin State named Jie Zitui.When the Jin State was in great disturbance，Prince Chong'er was forced to leave for other states with his faithful officials，including Jie Zitui.And he went through all kinds of hardships.One day，Chong'er was starving to death.Jie Zitui cut a slice of flesh from his own leg and served it to him，saving his life.In 636 B.C.，Chong'er managed to take the throne（王權(quán)）back and rewarded the officials who had stayed with him through his years of suffering.But he forgot about Jie Zitui，who was heartbroken and went deep into the mountains with his mother.
Later Chong'er felt so guilty that he went to the mountains to look for Jie Zitui.Since it was impossible to find him among the endless trees and hills，Chong'er ordered that the mountain be set on fire to force Jie Zitui out.But he and his mother were found dead against a large tree.
In order to keep the memory of Jie Zitui，Chong'er ordered that no fires be allowed on the anniversary of Jie Zimi's death.So people began to eat cold food on that day，and the day was called Hanshi.In addition，people began to visit Jie Zitui's tomb and pay their respects.It was not until the Qing Dynasty，that the practice of Hanshi was replaced by that of Qingming And Qingming has now become an important occasion for people to offer remembrances and Sacrifices to their ancestors.
（1）What did Chong'er do after he took the throne back？ He rewarded the officials who had stayed with him through his years of suffering.He rewarded the officials who had stayed with him through his years of suffering.
（2）Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in the last paragraph in your own words. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors.It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors.
（3）Please decide which part is also in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
The reason is that Chong'er wanted to force Jie Zitui out.The reason is that Chong'er wanted to force Jie Zitui out.
Chong'er went to the mountains and ordered that the mountain be set on fire to burn Jie Zitrui to death.
（4）Please state your opinion about Jie Zitui's act of cutting a slice of flesh from his own leg to serve it to Chong'er. It shows that he is loyal to Chong'er.It shows that he is loyal to Chong'er.
【考點(diǎn)】人與自我．
【答案】He rewarded the officials who had stayed with him through his years of suffering.；It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors.；The reason is that Chong'er wanted to force Jie Zitui out.；It shows that he is loyal to Chong'er.
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
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