In the top 10 of unpleasant sounds，a crying baby ranks very High.It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdaloid body（杏仁體） active，which，among other things，acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats.So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction？To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.
Babies can't fend for themselves.They are like chicks in their parents' nest，depending on others to keep them warm，fed and safe.Like chicks，their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger.But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.
Human babies are also highly social，and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers.So they are equally attentive to their parents，signals ：the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivers—how the parent smells，touches，holds，rocks，as well as their tone of voice.In relaxed moments with the parent，they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.
On the other hand，these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hit-and-miss.In the first few weeks，most babies cry for about two hours a day.When the parent and baby aren't "getting" each other，crying can jye.aicrease.In particular，long difficulties with breast-feeding can lead to a pattern of "established firmly" crying behaviour.
Crying is a signal that can mean many different things.The lessons that are learnt from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives，hut collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.
（1）According to the first paragraph，what is babies' purpose of crying？ CC
A．To change their comfortable situation at the present time.
B．To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.
C．To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.
D．To get something that they want to get as quickly as possible.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fend for" in Paragraph 2 mean？ BB
A．Feed.
B．Look after.
C．Support.
D．Make up.
（3）Why do human babies pay attention to their parents' signals？ DD
A．Because they hope to get more from their parents.
B．Because they want to convey messages to their parents.
C．Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.
D．Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.
（4）What is the best title of the text？ BB
A．Cry or Don't Cry？
B．Why Do Babies Cry？
C．How to Express Babies' Feelings？
D．Human Babies Are Similar to Chickens'？
【答案】C；B；D；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
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1．Each year on Halloween，children look forward to trick-or-treating （不請客就搗亂） for candies．But for some kids，eating Halloween candies can be dangerous．
That's because one out of every 13 kids in the Us have a food allergy（過敏癥）．They are allergic to ingredients（成分）in many Halloween candies，such as peanuts，tree nuts，milk，eggs，and beans．If they eat these foods，they will get sick or even die．
"I had to throw away all my candies with tears，" eight-year-old Conlen said．Conlen is allergic to peanuts，tree nuts，and dairy．Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts．She has been trick-or-treating only twice． "I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbors，" Kylie said． "It felt terrible．"
But this year，Conlen，Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween．That's because nearly 100，000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project（TPP），which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education（FARE）．FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies．Through the project，the households agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters，including trinkets（小飾品） and toys．
To take part in the project，people buy a teal（藍(lán)綠色） pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house．The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available there．The households also add their home addresses to an online map，making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them．
Kylie loves the idea．"The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe，" she said．"It makes me feel like a normal kid，and it makes everyone feel included．"
（1）To Conlen and Kylie，the past Halloween were．
A．upsetting and dangerous
B．interesting and special
C．sick and terrible
D．important and exciting
（2）According to the passage，we know that FARE．
A．helps people with food allergies recover
B．helps the households take part in the TPP
C．takes action to change kids' bad eating habits
D．helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween
（3）The households help kids with food allergies by．
A．giving them teal pumpkins as gifts
B．offering them all kinds of food except candies
C．providing them with trinkets and toys as treats
D．a(chǎn)sking them for home addresses and sending them gifts
（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？
A．A magazine about the history of festivals．
B．A news report on cultures and customs．
C．An advertisement for an organization．
D．A research paper on kid's health．發(fā)布：2024/12/19 20:30:1組卷：36引用：3難度：0.7 -
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A．Learning a language.
B．The excitement of travel.
C．Living in a foreign country.
D．The benefits of studying abroad.
（2）What did Andrew pay special attention to while studying abroad？
A．Host families.
B．The foreign cultures.
C．Places of interest.
D．Community problems.
（3）According to the example of Christina，what do we know about studying abroad？
A．It can change our habits.
B．It can offer us opportunities.
C．It can increase our knowledge.
D．It can build our confidence.
（4）What do the underlined words "a breeze" in paragraph 4 probably refer to？
A．Something very important.
B．Something very interesting.
C．Something very easy.
D．Something very soft.發(fā)布：2024/12/19 17:0:2組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
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