外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger》2021年單元測(cè)試卷

第一部分　聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)　（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．As you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets，you'll notice a change：you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused.And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel，there's a good chance you'll lose weight，too.Here's how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.
  Drinking water
     Finally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water？It's a good decision：drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly，and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic（沒(méi)精打采的） and tired.Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well：drinking water helps prevent overeating.
  Eat more fruits and vegetables
     Your new weekend's to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers' market to stock（貯備） up on vegetables for the week isn't just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients；loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy.Fruits and vegetables are low-cal high-fiber（低卡高纖維） food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.
  Cooking at home
     Healthy eating means cooking at home more since you're able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt，sugar，and fat in it.Not only does this ensure you're eating the nutrients you need，but you'll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions（比例）found in many restaurants.If you're new to cooking and need some tips，just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.
  
  （1）What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？

  
  A．Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.
  B．Don't ignore your favorite foods in daily life.
  C．Your choice determines what your future is.
  D．Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.
  （2）The benefit of drinking water is

  .
  A．to keep you far away from any illness
  B．to make you not in the least excited
  C．to reduce what you'd prefer to take into the body
  D．to make your waist strong and healthy
  （3）Where can we read the passage？

  
  A．In a health magazine.
  B．In a news report.
  C．In a tour guide.
  D．On a certain website.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Football star Jason Brown retired abruptly from the NFL（美國(guó)國(guó)家橄欖球大聯(lián)盟） in 2012 in order to deal with something bigger than anything he'd faced on a football field：sweet potatoes.
     Brown，then 29，moved with his wife，Tay，and their children from Missouri，where he'd played with the St.Louis Rams，back home to North Carolina，where he bought 1，000 acres in Louisburg.Overnight，he went from a football star to a family farmer."For most people，it doesn't make sense—why would you leave an awesome NFL career？" he says.
     But Brown wasn't going to become just any farmer.He would give away nearly everything he grew."I didn't feel I was just supposed to use my millions to buy food and donate it.I had to be out there doing the work and leading the way，" he says.
     This radical step came to him one day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpose beyond sports."Farming chose me；it was my calling in life，" he says.
     Only one problem：Jason didn't know the first thing about farming.So he did what all beginners do today—watched videos on the Internet.Then he partnered with another local farm that helped him plant fields of sweet potatoes.He named his land First Fruits Farm.
     In the early fall of 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and loaded up 120，000 pounds to distribute locally.In 2015，F(xiàn)irst Fruits Farm expanded its sweet potato donations to food banks across eastern North Carolina.
     Jason uses his unusual story to show local youth what it takes to grow food from start to finish."They get that food doesn't just magically appear in the grocery store or restaurants，" he says.
  
  （1）What did most people think of Brown's decision to retire from the NFL？

  
  A．They weren't satisfied with it.
  B．They couldn't understand it.
  C．They worried about it.
  D．They disapproved of it.
  （2）What does the underlined word "radical" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Easy.
  B．Slow.
  C．Great.
  D．Careful.
  （3）How did Brown learn to grow food？

  
  A．From books.
  B．From the Internet.
  C．By practicing on a local farm.
  D．By attending beginner training classes.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe Brown？

  
  A．Brave and generous.
  B．Proud and determined.
  C．Ambitious and sensitive.
  D．Considerate and optimistic.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？" "When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？" "And Paul—why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car？" When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，it's too late.
     Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen，we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side？If he says， "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky girl." that's being friendly.But lucky "dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
     "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
     How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture？The look in his eyes？Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
  
  （1）This passage is mainly about

  .
  A．how to interpret what people say
  B．what to do when you listen to others talking
  C．how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
  D．Why we go wrong with people sometimes
  （2）According to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that

  .
  A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
  B．people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
  C．people usually state one thing but mean another
  D．we tend to doubt what our friends say
  （3）In the second paragraph，the underlined word "it" refers to "

  "．
  A．being friendly
  B．a(chǎn) lucky dog
  C．a(chǎn) bit of envy
  D．your luck
  （4）When we listen to a person talking，the most important thing for us to do is

  .
  A．notice the way the person is talking
  B．take a good look at the person talking
  C．mind his tone，his posture and the look in his eyes
  D．examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner，his tone and his posture
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)?。M分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Peter來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況．請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館；
  2．主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；
  3．你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  組卷：380引用：18難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)　（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped and asked，"It looks like you have got a problem，" Arthur said.
      "I am afraid so.I am in a big hurry and I can't start my car."
      "Is there something I can do to help？" Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said，"Thanks.If you are sure it wouldn't be too much trouble，you could help me get these two suitcases into a taxi."
      "No trouble at all，I'd be glad to help."
      The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking he heard the loud noise of an alarm.
      It was from the bank.There had been a robbery.
      Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other，"What happened？" But everyone had a different answer.
      Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
      She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised，"Why is she looking at me like that？" He thought."The suitcase!She thinks I am the bank thief！"
      Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened，and without another thought，he started to run.
  Paragraph 1：
      As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind，"Stop，stop！"
  Paragraph 2：
      The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur jumped off with the suitcase，running to the police office.
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7

  解析