2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一節(jié)聽力理解（2段共2小題： 每小題4分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．（1）Where are the speakers going？
A.A university.
B.A hospital.
C.A bus station.
（2）How will they get to the destination？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By taxi.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the problem with Todd？
A.He sleeps badly.
B.He feels stressed in life.
C.He is addicted to the smartphone.
（2）What's Olga's suggestion？
A.To play outside.
B.To make more friends.
C.To form a new good habit.
（3）What does Olga think of the magic number 21 days？
A.It works well.
B.It has no effect.
C.It needs to be proved.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽取信息（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）聽下面一段材料，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入標(biāo)號(hào)為6～10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.
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3．Topic How to（1）
Spanish
Tips Learn some （2）Spanish sentences.
Listen to Spanish songs to get used to how Spanish（3）.
Watch Spanish（4）and TV shows.
Read Spanish books for（5）or those you have already known well.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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4．Sharon，Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank，Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!
Eddie，Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier after you know it.
David，Aged 19
I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone；upper classmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.
（1）What can we infer from Sharon about high school？
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
（2）How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？
A．Excited.
B．Bored.
C．Worried.
D．Relaxed.
（3）Who mentions the importance of friends？
A．Frank.
B．David.
C．Sharon.
D．Eddie.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.6 -
5．The whale，as big as a locomotive （火車頭） jumped out of the water，spinning （旋轉(zhuǎn)） as though for joy，before jumping back under the waves.We watched the scene （場景） silently in astonishment，never having been so close to such a huge，fast-moving creature.It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.
In early December，gray whales，blue whales，and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California，Mexico，moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez.It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies.Other whale babies，born the year before，could be seen sailing behind.All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.
We're in one of several small powerboats，sent out by Scuba Caribe，which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas.The whales seemed to be，at times，less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the wjye.aier.At other times，they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.
"What if one lands on us？" a woman next to me wondered.Fernando Del Toro，the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said，"We haven't had any incident （事件）of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance.We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats.Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm."
"Everyone can enjoy this magical trip，" said Del Toro."However，we do not recommend （推薦） it for kids under 5 years old，" he added.
Though conditions on the water vary，our trip was wonderful.Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales，there was little need to "hang on"，and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip.Still，you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing （顛簸行進(jìn)） along the waves.
（1）How does the author start the text？
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking questions.
C．By describing a scene.
D．By giving background information.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．A description of the author's journey.
B．A list of best places for whale-watching.
C．An introduction to the travelling of whales.
D．A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
（3）What does Del Toro say about whale-watching？
A．It is suitable for all ages.
B．It is much too dangerous.
C．It may cause serious damage to wildlife.
D．It should be done from a proper distance.
（4）How was the author's trip？
A．It was smooth in general.
B．It was tiring in particular.
C．It was destroyed by a storm.
D．It was terrible due to his seasickness.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
6．Today，we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes （龍卷風(fēng)），hurricanes （颶風(fēng)）winter storms，and floods with more accuracy than ever.We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes，and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires，and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami （海嘯） will hit our shores.
However，in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings，Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters.In a 2006 poll carried out by TME Magazine，only 16% percent believed they were"well prepared" for the next one.
A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR （National Public Radio） as I was cooking dinner，and I heard a moving story about a young boy，Noah Stewart，who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home.
Noah was sucked up into the tornado and then dropped.He landed on his head first，a fall of such force that，under normal conditions，would have killed him.However，be survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before the tornado hit.Noah was unhurt in the storm.But the helmet cracked （破裂} down the middle.
The CDC states that they can't say whether helmets save lives during a tornado impact （撞擊） .However，it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone （可能的） area to keep several helmets at the ready.Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival，and as Noah's story clearly shows，helmets can save lives.
You don't have to buy new helmets- picking up used bicycle，football，or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales （舊貨市場） can save money and keep your family protected.
However，it's necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place；they should not be used for any other purpose，as they may be misplaced.Remember，when a tornado hits，you might only have minutes- or even seconds- -to find shelter.You don't want to be running around the house，searching for those helmets.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A．Americans are fear of disasters.
B．There.jye.ai many disasters in America.
C．Disasters are better predicted in America.
D．Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters.
（2）Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado？
A．Because he stayed with his mother，
B．Because be was brave in the tornado.
C．Because he was well protected by a helmet.
D．Because he was quick- minded in emergency.
（3）What should you do to make the helmets function well？
A．Put them at hand.
B．Choose new ones.
C．Use professional ones.
D．Save money to buy expensive ones.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To ask us to prepare for the disasters.
B．To warn us of the tornado impact.
C．To advise us to keep helmets handy.
D．To describe the moving story of a boy.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter，particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super quick run could have great health benefits.In fact，it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.
Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.But when it comes to mental well-being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running，compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill （跑步機(jī)） for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stoop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words，runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情緒）.Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling，which also showed improved cognition （認(rèn)知），but no mood improvement.Therefore，it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted，"Given exercise is medicine，the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug，and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well."
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better，probably more than other fitness activities.And those findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
（1）What did the new research find？
A．Running fast benefits all of us.
B．Running is the best exercise.
C．A short time run can be beneficial.
D．A healthy mind encourages us to run.
（2）What does the underlined words ""participants"in Para 2 refer to？
A．People ：who are doing an research.
B．People who love running.
C．People who are professional athletes.
D．People who are taking part in an activity.
（3）Which is related to our happiness？
A．Blood flow.
B．Cycling.
C．Medicine.
D．Colors.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．We should go for a run in winter.
B．Running really benefits us mentally.
C．We don't need a lot of exercise.
D．Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分；滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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8．How to deal with stress at school Stress is part of students' life.While some stress can help inspire them to get work done，too much stress can cause problems with health，sleep and brain function.Now when you feel your stress building up inside，how can you manage it？（1）
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Work out your own learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles.Some do homework all at once，while others need to take some breaks.（2）.However，other students remember well in the evening.So work out your best learning ways and you'll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enough sleep
（3）.As a result，their performance in school and work can suffer.Exercising，eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance.When you take care of yourself，you just feel better!
（4）
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent，friend，teacher，or doctor.When you talk your stress out with some friends，chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share.Besides，it helps to know you're not alone.
Give yourself a break
You should feel good about taking break.（5）.Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax.Others prefer more active breaks：working on personal projects，exercising like yoga or Tai Chi，Listening to music or spending time outdoors.
A.Talk to others.
B.Share your happiness.
C.Some students remember well in the morning.
D.Try one or more of the following.
E.Sometimes you feel tired.
F.And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.
G.Many students don't focus on their health組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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9．Time for girls to shine Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with"Once upon a time"and end with "the princess and prince lived happily ever after".They seem to be harmless- even（1）
，perhaps.But in the eyes of two Italian writers，F(xiàn)avilli and Cavallo，this is what's been（2）with children's stories for years，"Children's books have always（3）the same since we were children，" Cavallo said.And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children's books have a（n）（4），only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book featuring only（5）protagonists（主角）.Good Night Stories for Rebel （叛逆） Girls is an"anti- princess" book，which gives young girls role models of their own to（6）.
The original book was published （出版） in December 2019，and the second volume（7）on Feb 28，2021.Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world，and much to the（8）of children's book writers，every one of them has a job or professional ambition.The"characters'（9）pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However，the word"rebel" may make some people feel uncomfortable，since it's not really seen as（10）.But being rebellious is（11）being independent，which many of today's girls need to develop.
"It is important to（12）especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude，a rebel character，because you have to（13）harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this（14）is made clear，with the book's first page reading"To all the girls of the world，dream（15）aim higher，fight harder".（1） A．crazy B．complex C．sweet D．puzzling （2） A．wrong B．typical C．common D．familiar （3） A．claimed B．reflected C．preferred D．remained （4） A．offer B．fortune C．company D．job （5） A．children B．female C．princess D．male （6） A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)dmire C．practice D．challenge （7） A．came out B．tuned out C．made up D．ended up （8） A．surprise B．relief C．disappointment D．confusion （9） A．highlight B．memorize C．include D．describe （10） A．reasonable B．worthwhile C．energetic D．positive （11） A．a(chǎn)ctually B．originally C．casually D．officially （12） A．risk B．build C．change D．follow （13） A．perform B．think C．fight D．breathe （14） A．a(chǎn)nnouncement B．conclusion C．sentence D．message （15） A．smarter B．bigger C．deeper D．faster 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3
第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)句子考查（共8小題，56-61 題，每空0.5 分； 62-64 題，每小題1分。滿分7.5分）根據(jù)下面各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。
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27．大聲朗讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重要。（用動(dòng)名詞作主語翻譯）
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25 分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
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28．Dad and Madison were walking through the party store，gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party.
"But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert!I don't like her!"
"Madison，you are being unreasonable.If every girl in your class is invited to party but you，you'll feel left out.It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party."
"She never even talks to me!"
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. "Lucy is a new girl in class.She just moved here a little over a month ago.Think about how that must feel.She doesn't know one single person in the school.She left all of her to get to know everyone."
"No，it won't.jye.ai will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunch she sits all by herself.She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
"Madison，I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class，including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday morning，the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully.Madison was dressed beautifully for the day，wearing her new blue dress.It was not typical of her to dress herself like this.She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope （韁繩）.
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep，picturing various presents her friends would bring her.In the meanwhile，she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came.Anyhow，all the girls she invited came finally，including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone.Later，all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents.Opening them one by one，Madison thanked her friends，with a bright smile on her face.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下各式作答。
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.________________
Deeply moved by what she said，Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands._____________組卷：12引用：8難度：0.6