2016-2017學年黑龍江省哈爾濱六中高三（上）開學英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/21 2:30:2
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上．錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上．
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1．What will the speakers do today？
A．Tour around the city．
B．Buy a train ticket．
C．Visit a park．組卷：3引用：10難度：0.5 -
2．What did the woman do last weekend？
A．She went on a trip．
B．She cleaned her kitchen．
C．She moved to a new apartment．組卷：4引用：13難度：0.5 -
3．Where did the man work part time？
A．In a bank．
B．In a post office．
C．In a department store．組卷：3引用：7難度：0.5 -
4．What is the man doing？
A．Taking an exam．
B．Reading a book．
C．Having a class．組卷：6引用：14難度：0.5 -
5．Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a store.組卷：3引用：8難度：0.5 -
6．（1）What are the speakers talking about in general？
A．The man's children．
B．Their team members．
C．A famous athlete．
（2）What team is Patricia on？
A．The swim team．
B．The basketball team．
C．The dancing team．組卷：2引用：6難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Father and daughter．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Brother and sister．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow？
A．Tidy up the garage．
B．Clean up the backyard．
C．Go to the supermarket．組卷：2引用：8難度：0.5 -
8．（1）Why does the woman ask for the man's home phone number？
A．To invite him to dinner．
B．To stop him from calling her．
C．To make sure she can reach him．
（2）How does the woman feel about the man？
A．Grateful．
B．Curious．
C．Impatient．
（3）What is the woman doing？
A．Having dinner．
B．Doing exercise．
C．Watching a diet programme．組卷：2引用：6難度：0.5 -
9．（1）How many questions does the man ask？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（2）What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy？
A．The stove．
B．The refrigerator．
C．The dish washer．
（3）What can people do to help with the environment？
A．Drive the car within the speed limit．
B．Buy a new car instead of a used car．
C．Stop buying The New York Times．
（4）What do we know about Sally？
A．She knows a lot about environmental issues．
B．She likes reading newspapers．
C．She doesn't win the prize．組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is the main purpose of offering students many extra activities？
A．To offer them a chance to know about the society．
B．To help them prepare for their adult lives．
C．To get them interested in their studies．
（2）What can sports help students develop？
A．Close teamwork．
B．Competition spirits．
C．Organizing ability．
（3）What does Mr．Smith call on students to do？
A．Give money to the poor．
B．Make every effort to gain satisfaction．
C．Offer time and attention to people in need．
（4）What can listeners find on Oxford University's website？
A．Advice on extra activities．
B．Community service information．
C．Further information on this interview．組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) （滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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11．In US，the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops．French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias．French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809．Potato chips are popular with consumers as well．
The humble potato is more than just a kind of food．In many ways it's part of the American pop culture．Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes．
Mashed Potato dance
The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962．The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies，Mashed Potato Time，performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp．The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style，by Sharp's fellow Philadelphian，Chubby Checker．
Hot Potato!
Hot Potato!is an action puzzle video game released in 2001．In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings．The potato beings are either red or blue；when two like-colored potatoes touch each other，they disappear..Over the years，Hot Potato!has received mostly positive reception from critics．
Mr．Potato Head
Mr．Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949．The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands，feet，ears and mouths．In 1952，Mr．Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television．This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture．
（1）Which is the newest to the American pop culture？
A．French fries．
B．Mashed Potato dance．
C．Hot Potato!
D．Mr．Potato Head．
（2）What can we infer from the text？
A．French fries were popular in US when first served in the White House．
B．Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance．
C．When two different-colored potatoes touch，they disappear．
D．Mr．Potato Head can be taken apart．
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Enjoy American Fast Food
B．Have Fun with Potatoes
C．Different Uses of Potatoes
D．American Food Culture組卷：0引用：5難度：0.3 -
12．The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords （流行詞）．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time．We close the page，feeling we've been cheated．These types of headlines are called "click bait"．
A headline on Businesslnsider．com reads： "This phrase will make you seem more polite"．First，when you click through，you find another headline： "Four words to seem more polite．" Then，on reading the article，you find it's actually an essay about sympathy．And what are the four words？They're "Wow，that sounds hard．" On some video websites，you might encounter headlines such as "Here's what happens when six puppies visited a campus"．Turns out it's just some uneventful dog footage （鏡頭）．
Nowadays，with the popularity of social media，many news outlets tweet （推送） click bait links to their stories．These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline．These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media．The Twitter account @SavedYouAClick，run by Jake Beckman，is one such example．
Beckman's method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment．For example，CNET tweeted "So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but…"，with a link to its coverage of Apple's product announcements．Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached： "…it hasn't been jailbroken yet．"
Since founding the account，Beckman's Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131，000 followers．Beckman said that @SavedYouAClick is…"just my way of trying to help the Internet be less temble．" Asked about his goal，he said， "I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first．I think there's an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more．
（1）The article on Businesslnsider．com turns out to be．
A．useful suggestions on politeness
B．a(chǎn)n essay about another topic
C．a(chǎn)n article hard to understand
D．a(chǎn) link to a video website
（2）Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines？
A．Social media has become more popular．
B．Readers have questions to be solved．
C．Such headlines are fairly attractive．
D．There're always stories behind them．
（3）Beckman attached his comment to CNET's tweet to．
A．criticize CNET
B．save readers' time
C．a(chǎn)dvertise apple's new product
D．tell readers something about iOS 8
（4）In the last paragraph，Beckman appeals that．
A．publishers be more responsible for the link
B．readers think about their needs before reading
C．publishers provide more information for readers
D．people work together to make the Internet less temble組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．When you go to the doctor，you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine．But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed．Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well．In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo．
A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．Even though they have no medicine in them ，these things seem to make people well．The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better．How does this happen？
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself．It is as if there was a doctor in each of us．The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it．But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body．Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself．These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine，then it will act as if it did，and the body will feel better．
Placebos do not always work．The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor．If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient，then the placebo is more likely to work．So in a way，the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all．
A placebo can also have bad effects．If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine，then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo．This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body．Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used．They think there is still not enough known about it．
The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is．There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind．And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．The placebo．
B．The bad effect．
C．The body．
D．The medicine．
（2）What do we know about placebo according to the passage？
A．It contains some sort of medicine．
B．It won't function if you are negative about medicine．
C．People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it．
D．Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body．
（3）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo？
A．The patient needs help badly．
B．The patient believes in the doctor．
C．The doctor knows better about your body．
D．The doctor has carefully studied medicine．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Placebo：Work on Your Mind
B．Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine
C．Placebo：The Best Doctor
D．Placebo：Heal Your Body組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel，a shocking news report had showed．Of those who were dozing off，29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour．The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving，making it almost twice as many as women．
The Safety on Wheel Report，by Post Office Insurance，also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents．Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident，from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle，because of a lack of concentration．Meanwhile，almost half （49%） of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate．
Paul Havenhand，head of insurance at Post Office，said， " When tiredness strikes，drivers should avoid the roads．" There is no measurement for tired driving，unlike driving under the influence of alcohol，yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident．
Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours．However，a third（36%） are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness．What's more，almost one in five （18%） will drive for longer than four hours without a break，while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours．Just over a quarter （27%） choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee，which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness，and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again．Mr．Havenhand added， "Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey；besides，they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road；in some cases，if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads，they could consider an alternative means of transport．"
（1）Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr．Havenhand？
A．Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it．
B．Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed．
C．Choosing another method of transport instead．
D．Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "recharging their batteries" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries．
B．Get back their energy by resting for a while
C．Accuse them of stealing batteries
D．Pay twice more money for their batteries
（3）It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is．
A．drinking coffee
B．talking with others
C．ignoring feelings of tiredness
D．singing songs
（4）What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage？
A．To warn people of the danger of tired driving
B．To tell people to be careful when walking on the street
C．To inform people of the importance of a good rest
D．To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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15．It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible．They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily．That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words．
（1）Here are some tips to help．
（2）We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation．In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other．Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural（hearing） memory，which helps the memory．（3）The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life．
Never memorize single English words．（4）Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym or antonym．For example，the word"gargantuan"is similar in meaning to words"gigantic"，"huge"and"large"．Make a sequence of words："small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan"．
Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions．Think，"The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole"．
Learning English words requires action．Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help．（5）Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning．
A．So take action right now．
B．Speak the word while memorizing it．
C．Memorizing new words is very important．
D．Actually，some have given up learning new words．
E．In fact，learning new words needn't be that difficult．
F．Make as many associations and connections as possible．
G．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word．組卷：9引用：5難度：0.9
第三部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1.5 分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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16．After a decade at the publishing company，I was fired．I had worked so hard for so long．I was always doing my job （1）
，clawing my way up the ladder．And （2）？Doing these things had （3）me in the end，very little of lasting value．I wondered what would happen if I let it all go-didn't look for a job，didn't keep my （4）ambition．
My husband thought it was a great idea． "Just （5）．" he said．As a serious windsurfer，he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity．I had windsurfed before ，but only in（6）water．I didn't like high winds．I didn't like going fast-that was （7）．But I wanted to abandon the past．My （8）was to do nothing but read and windsurf every day．I wanted to feel the fear and do it anyway．I wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldn't think of a better way than to （9）myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind．
I decided to sail at Swell City，a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the Columbia．That July（10）to be one of the windiest months on record．I grew to find that what I was doing did （11）for my standing in the world．It won me no friends．Then again，I was （12）．
One day，a friend and her l5-year-old son came，and after I explained my （13），he said the simplest but most profound thing： "It's all in the （14）． " This kid had windsurfed only three times ， （15）he knew the secret． "If you go out there knowing you're going to （16）it，you will， "he continued． "But if you go out there afraid you'll get hurt ，you will． " I smiled at him．Wasn't that （17）the same problem I'd encountered in life？I'd always been terrified I wouldn't reach the goal or （18）the job．I knew I had to let that fear go．And slowly I did．
The wind wanted nothing from me．It cared not at all about my ambition or accomplishments．It （19）me that the beauty of life is in the trying．And that's where I am：still trying for the turnaround in life and in the （20）．（1） A．breathlessly B．hopelessly C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．carelessly （2） A．what for B．how come C．so what D．why not （3） A．encouraged B．praised C．impressed D．earned （4） A．modest B．secret C．previous D．frustrated （5） A．continue B．stop C．travel D．read （6） A．violent B．deep C．calm D．icy （7） A．scary B．tough C．boring D．a(chǎn)mazing （8） A．promise B．job C．regret D．plan （9） A．devote B．help C．treat D．limit （10） A．turned out B．set out C．picked out D．carried out （11） A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．nothing D．something （12） A．satisfied B．terrified C．touched D．embarrassed （13） A．problem B．guilt C．dream D．fantasy （14） A．health B．a(chǎn)ction C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．behavior （15） A．so B．yet C．or D．for （16） A．shake B．make C．name D．serve （17） A．merely B．precisely C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．rarely （18） A．lose B．quit C．offer D．land （19） A．warned B．reminded C．challenged D．puzzled （20） A．marriage B．family C．sky D．wind 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 單項選擇（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）
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17．I'd appreciate _______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _______me with my English in the past．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：93引用：3難度：0.9 -
18．When I entered the room，I found my father in the sofa and in a magazine．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：15引用：3難度：0.9 -
19．This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
20．Nowadays，a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies．________，it is difficult to develop their character and social skills．（ ）
組卷：21引用：2難度：0.9 -
21．To______， she keeps on exercising every day as well as________．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：6引用：2難度：0.8 -
22．According to police _____， Mr． and Mrs． Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 詞組短語
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67．充當，擔任
組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9
第三節(jié) 短文改錯 （滿分10分）
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68．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；不按要求方式改的不給分！
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
In recent years， more and more parents send their children to famous schools， thought it can ensure that their children can be admitted by better universities after graduation．
It is true that famous schools are furnishing with better teaching facilities． What's more， teachers are excellent， that come from all over the country and even abroad． They have the ability make classes more lively and interesting， so students will be able to accept knowledge better． Besides， not every student is fit to go to famous schools where there is a fierce competition among students． And students there have to work much harder than that in ordinary schools．
I suggest effective measures are taken to make sure all the schools provide equal good education． Only in this way can all the students have equal rights to receive quality education．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6