外研版必修4《Module 2 Traffic Jam》2022年單元測試卷（A）

二、第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Summer has finally arrived，which means kids are bound for the outdoors.It can be exciting for kids and parents to have a great opportunity to go swimming，picnicking or on adventures.This time of year is also a dangerous time of year as almost half of all injury-related deaths in children occur between May and August.Whether it be in the pool，on bike，out in the sun or in the backyard is always important.Here are some tips to keep the family safe over the summer.
      Water Safety
      At this time of year，drowning deaths among children skyrocket（飛漲） compared to the rest of the year.Never leave your child alone in the water，even in shallow water.A child can drown in as little as one inch of water.Enroll your children in swimming lessons.Some swim schools offer class for children as young as 6 months.
      Sun Safety
      We are fortunate enough to live in the Sunshine State，where sun shines year-round.But with all the time you and the kids will be spending outdoors this summer，it's important to protect yourself.Make sure to use a widely-used sunscreen（防曬霜） that blocks both UVA and UVB sunlight.Cotton clothing has an estimated SPF of only 6，so even if your kids are going out wearing T-shirts and shorts，make sure they are covered up.
      Bike Safety
      Nothing says summer like a nice neighborhood bike ride.But bikes are not toys and can certainly cause injury.Don't forget to always wear a helmet.Head injuries are reduced by 85 Percent when riders wear a helmet and other safety equipment like knee and wrist pads.It's estimated that 75 percent of bicycle-related deaths could have been prevented with bicycle helmets.When riding on the street，make sure kids understand all riding hand signals，ride with the traffic flow and stay as far right as possible.
  
  
  （1）Summer is called a dangerous time because children

  .
  A．a(chǎn)re easily injured
  B．enjoy staying in the sun
  C．want to learn swimming
  D．refuse to accept advice
  （2）What can be learned from the second paragraph？

  
  A．Swimming is a dangerous activity.
  B．Shallow water is harmless to children.
  C．Some swim schools offer class for free.
  D．Deaths from drowning increase suddenly in summer.
  （3）In order to avoid getting sunburned，what should you do？

  
  A．Avoid riding bikes.
  B．Use a sunscreen.
  C．Buy expensive clothes.
  D．Wear T-shirts and shorts.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．The Song Dynasty （960—1279）is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance （文藝復(fù)興）.For about three and a quarter centuries，under its rule，China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great and amazing artistic achievements.
      One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press（印刷機(jī)） which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian（儒學(xué)的） learning.By the 10th century，printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts.With this increase in the production of books，education spread and became widely available.
      Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system.In the Song Dynasty，government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China.For almost 1，000 years，China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations.Thousands of students studied for the exams，and thousands of inexpensive books were required.Without printing，such a system would not have been possible.
      The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting.Emperor Huizong was a talented painter who encouraged the arts.A royal painting school was created and many fine artists were supported.The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings.Guo Xi used perspective （透視法） in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works.One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan.His famous work，Travelling among Mountains and Streams，is one of the most famous Chinese paintings.Completed around the year 1000，it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.
  
  （1）When was the Chinese Renaissance？

  
  A．Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe.
  B．During the Song Dynasty.
  C．At the time of Confucius.
  D．In the year 1000.
  （2）What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius？

  
  A．The spread of education to all people.
  B．People's new interest in classical texts.
  C．The development of painting.
  D．The printing press and a wide availability of books.
  （3）How did people become politicians at the time？

  
  A．By studying Confucian ideas.
  B．By reading many printed books.
  C．By learning painting.
  D．By taking government examinations.
  （4）Which of the following is the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Streams according to the passage？

  
  A．Guo Xi.
  B．Emperor Huizong.
  C．Fan Kuan.
  D．Confucius.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．I realized something this morning.I have been writing for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally（確實(shí)） hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it，but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down.I didn't have a computer，a word processor，or even a typewriter.Still，I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
      When I was done I didn't know how to share it.There was no Internet back then，no smartphones，or no social media.I sought out the editor （編輯） of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish （刊登） anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories.
      Through my writing I slowly became better than I was.In my writings I encountered my best self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make，with every thought we hold，and with everything we do we are writing our own life story.
      Lance Wubbels once wrote， "I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.It is your story to write with love.Day by day，line by line，write it well."
  
  （1）As a boy，when the author found he had something he wanted to share，

  .
  A．he wrote it down
  B．he managed to ignore it
  C．he shared it on social media
  D．he told it to a writer
  （2）How did the author begin his writing career？

  
  A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
  B．He put his stories online by himself.
  C．He self-published two books.
  D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
  （3）What does the author think of writing？

  
  A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
  B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
  C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
  D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A way to be a writer
  B．A way to share ideas
  C．Living is writing
  D．Writing is the source of love
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié) （滿分0分）

• 8．假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)國際部的一名學(xué)生．你有幸做外教Peter的向?qū)?，帶領(lǐng)他去當(dāng)?shù)匾患抑腥A老字號(hào)（China Time-honored Brand）飯店品嘗中國傳統(tǒng)美食．請(qǐng)你按如下提示給對(duì)方寫一封郵件，告知這次行程安排．
  1．飯店情況； 2． 出發(fā)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 3． 交通方式．
  注意： 1． 詞數(shù)100左右； 2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  參考詞匯：specialty 特色菜
  
  組卷：42引用：9難度：0.6

  解析

二、第二節(jié) （滿分0分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago，when my sister，my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving.On the day of the trip.I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.
      When we arrived at the hire station，we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi，so we had to book a van（廂式送貨車）to take our luggage to the airport.We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.
      Before leaving，I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family.I was not comfortable and cried.
      The journey was almost perfect at the beginning，but soon it began to rain.Because of the rain，the drivers could not see far away，which caused a huge traffic jam.I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier.My aunt and sister fell asleep，and during this time，I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me.My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us.
      A bus suddenly appeared in the picture.It was very close to us.Cars sped past us without any speed limit.Beside me was a very deep lake：I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it.Suddenly，a bus in front of our van stopped，and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast，no one could see what was going to happen.Then，bang，we bumped into each other.Our van overturned，but luckily，it didn't fall into the lake.People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  （2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
  We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.______
  I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.______
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析