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更新：2024年12月17日
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2981．Like many children，young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies，which at the time were a completely new invention.She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes （剪影），of people，animals，and objects. "I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors，" Reiniger said. "I could paint，too，and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts."
At first，Reiniger wanted to be an actress，but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry.Before 1927，films were silent.To help the audience understand the film，title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes.Reiniger helped create title cards for films，using her silhouettes.In 1918，she was asked to provide stop-motion animation（定格動(dòng)畫），in which objects are photographed （拍攝） in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own.It was for wooden rats（老鼠） in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin.It was a breakthrough that led to her own films，first short films and then，in 1926，The Adventures of Prince Achmed，the first full-length animated film.
Although Reiniger once described herself as "a primitive（原始的） caveman artist"，her work is not simple.She carefully cut bits of card，paper，and wire，creating wonderful shapes，and then made them move and dance by hands.The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds.She made more than 60 films，around 40 of which still survive，all cut by her own hands.Most were based on timeless fairy tales，like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making.Though her last film came out in 1980，her style is still influential and can often be seen in today's films.
（1）What do we know about Reiniger's cuts？
A．Paper silhouettes were her favorite.
B．Painting and reading helped her cuts.
C．She had a gift for cutting silhouettes.
D．Movies excited her interest in silhouettes.
（2）What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films？
A．She replayed the film between scenes.
B．She cut silhouettes for title cards in films.
C．She broke up long films into shorter ones.
D．She made photos of the objects in the film.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Creating title cards for films.
B．Making wooden rats for a film.
C．Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed.
D．Bringing stop-motion animation into a film.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger？
A．Gifted and generous.
B．Creative and productive.
C．Honest and self-confident.
D．Traditional and hard-working.發(fā)布：2024/11/23 21:0:2組卷：10引用：1難度：0.42982．
adv．最后，終于發(fā)布：2024/11/23 21:0:2組卷：6引用：6難度：0.52983．
adj.自動(dòng)的發(fā)布：2024/11/23 21:0:2組卷：0引用：3難度：0.72984．
（1）These comments cameafter all，in response to，decide on，rely on，replace with，take steps，give up，aside from，prevent...from，straight away specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
（2）Now that you have graduated from college，you should notyour parents any more.
（3）When you see someone choked，you must give him first aid.
（4）After graduating from university，my sistera career in publishing.
（5）She is not content with her present lot and wishes toto improve it.
（6）Why not give him another chance？，everybody makes mistakes.
（7）I wish that sports day could be abandoned andsome other less competitive event.
（8）The father is trying his best tohis sonabandoning himself to the Internet.
（9）She is so strong-minded that she won'ther dream easily.
（10）the opportunity to work with Jennifer Lopez，what attracted you to the project？發(fā)布：2024/11/23 21:0:2組卷：3引用：1難度：0.42985．topic / ?t?p?k/
（讀準(zhǔn)單詞，并說(shuō)出漢語(yǔ)意思）發(fā)布：2024/11/23 20:0:1組卷：4引用：3難度：0.62986．n.肺
發(fā)布：2024/11/23 19:30:1組卷：1引用：4難度：0.72987．Susan always dresses very
（elegant）．發(fā)布：2024/11/23 19:0:1組卷：6引用：3難度：0.72988．Liu Xu was robbed.The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the roadside.He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away.Liu was scared，but he didn't run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the police at 110.
"Safety is the first in such a situation，" Liu said，remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class."It's not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you."
Liu is a student at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong.His school is one of the first in China to have required first aid education.Grade 1 students must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently.According to a recent survey，about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average of 40 students die every day from drowning，food poisoning（中毒） and traffic accidents.
Bao'an School said that the first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.
Students at Bao'an often learn by role-playing in first aid classes.
Zhou Min，12，remembered her favourite lesson."I performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in.Then we changed roles and did it again，" Zhou said."We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing."
The topics of the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills for life-saving in the earthquakes.They also deal with topics like sexual harassment（騷擾）.
"The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone，especially at night.If someone tries to do bad things to us，we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts.Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，" said Zhong Hua，a 13-year-old girl.
（1）Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him？
A．Because the robber rode away too fast.
B．Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.
C．Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.
D．Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
（2）The purpose of the first aid classes is to.
A．make Grade 1 students take the class once a week
B．help the 40 students to solve their safety problems
C．complete the required art education in the middle school
D．teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from danger
（3）Zhou Min gives an example to show.
A．how they learn in the first aid classes
B．where they have their first aid classes
C．what they don't often do in her classes
D．who taught them role-playing in her classes
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
B．Many students of Bao'an Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.
C．Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.
D．Topics for first aid classes are quite different from what the students have been taught.發(fā)布：2024/11/23 19:0:1組卷：4引用：1難度：0.52989．In order to go green，we wanted to ________ the use of plastic bags.（ ）
發(fā)布：2024/11/23 18:0:1組卷：33引用：5難度：0.52990．The problem is where
（put） this piano.發(fā)布：2024/11/23 18:0:1組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
